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Research & Engineering Archive

MCMS 6. Plastics

By Jingnan Huang · November 10, 2024 · 5551 Words

Last Edit: 11/10/24

Polymer 聚合物
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Basic Structure
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Polyethylene and Polymer
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Polymer
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Polyethylene
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Polymer’s Deformation
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Initial Stage
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Bonds
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Primary Bond
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Secondary Bond
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Plastic Deformation Stage
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Alignment Stage
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Yield Strength
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The change of mer Units
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Polypropylene 聚丙烯
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Polyvinylchloride (PVC)
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Periodic Table 元素周期表
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Electronegativity 电负性
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Bonding 分子键
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Covalent Bond 共价键
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Nonpolar Covalent Bond 非极性共价键
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Polar Covalent Bond 极性共价键
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Ionic Bond 离子键
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Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯
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Hydrophobic 疏水性
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Polymethylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 PMMA
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Length of Polymer Chain
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Number Average Molecular Weight 数均分子量
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$$\overline{M}{\text{number}} = \frac{\sum{n=1}^{i} M_n x_n}{\sum x_n}$$

Analogy Candy Box
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Weight Average Molecular Weight 重均分子量
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$$\overline{M}{\text{weight}} = \sum{n=1}^{i} M_n w_n $$

Analogy
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Dispersity 分散性
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$$\mathcal{D} = \frac{\overline{M}{\text{weight}}}{\overline{M}{\text{number}}} $$

Why Molecular Weight Anyway?
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Ways of molecules stack up
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Crystalline Polymer 半结晶聚合物
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Change of Crystal Density of Polymer 改变聚合物的结晶度
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Change of the Intramolecular Bonds
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Hydrogen
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Hydrongen Bond
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Introducing Hydrogen Bond between Molecules
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Cross Link 交联 #

Temperature
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Melting Temperature 熔点温度(Tm​)
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Glass Transition Temperature 玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)
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Melting Process
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Loading Time 施加负载的时间
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弹性变形(Elastic Deformation)
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粘性变形(Viscous Deformation)
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粘弹性变形(Viscoelastic Deformation)
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聚合物材料通常表现出粘弹性变形,即兼具弹性和粘性变形的特性。它们在短时间内表现为弹性变形,但在长时间加载下逐渐表现出粘性变形。不同聚合物在粘弹性方面有所差异:

Limits of the noodle model
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