← Back to Index
Research & Engineering Archive

ECMS 4. The Structure Property

By Jingnan Huang · September 25, 2024 · 3717 Words

Last Edit: 9/25/24

Young’s modulus change with Density
#

Ordered Solids
#

Unit Cell
#

Grains
#

Short Range Order
#

Long Range Order
#

Simple Cubic
#

Hard Sphere Model
#

Reduced Sphere Model
#

Real Graph
#

The Atomic Packing Factor 填充系数
#

Face Centred Cubic (FCC) Structure
#

Number of Atoms in FCC
#

Coordination Number of FCC
#

$$CN_{FCC}=12$$

Atomic Packing Factor of FCC
#

Avogadro’s constant 阿伏伽德罗常数
#

$$N_A=6.022×10^{23 }g\cdot mol^{−1}$$

Theoretical Density 理论密度
#

$$\text{Mass}{\text{Atoms in Unit Cell}} = \text{Number}{\text{Atoms in Unit Cell}} \cdot \frac{\text{Molar Mass of Atom}}{\text{Avogadro’s Number}}$$

$$m = n \cdot \frac{A}{N_A}$$ $$\rho = \frac{nA}{V_C N_A}$$

Rock Salt Structure
#

Number of Atoms in Rock Salt (Stoichiometry)
#

Coordination Number for Cations in Rock Salt
#

Density of Rock Salt
#

Theoretical Density of Rock Salt
#

$$\rho = \frac{n_C A_C + n_A A_A}{V_C N_A}$$

Anions
#

Cations
#

The Body Centred Cubic Crystal (BCC) Structure
#

Number of Atoms in BCC
#

$$\frac{1}{2}*2+\frac{1}{8}*8=2$$

Coordination Number of BCC
#

$$CoordinationNumberBCC​=8$$

Atomic Packing Factor for BCC
#

$$APF=\frac{Volume_{Spheres}}{Volumn_{Unit~Cell}}$$

\Rightarrow APF_{BCC} = 0.68$$

Interstitial Sites
#

Octanhedron Interstitial Site
#

Coordination Number of a Interstitial Site
#

Simple Cubic Interstitial Site
#

Coordination Number of Simple Cubic
#

$$CoordinationNumberSimpleCubic​=8$$

The Size of Interstitial Sites
#

$$\sin 45 = \frac{2R_A}{2R_A + 2R_C} \

(2R_A + 2R_C)\sin 45 = 2R_A \

2R_A\sin 45 + 2R_C\sin 45 = 2R_A \

R_A\sin 45 + R_C\sin 45 = R_A \

\frac{R_A}{R_A}\sin 45 + \frac{R_C}{R_A}\sin 45 = 1 \

\sin 45 + \frac{R_C}{R_A}\sin 45 = 1 \

\frac{R_C}{R_A}\sin 45 = 1 - \sin 45 \

\frac{R_C}{R_A} = \frac{1 - \sin 45}{\sin 45}=0.414$$

Hexagonal Close Packed (HCP) Structure
#

Number of Atoms in HCP
#

Coordination Number of HCP
#

Atomic Packing Factor in HCP
#

Different to FCC
#

Close Packed
#

Closed Packed Plane
#

Not Closed Packed Plane in FCC
#