← Back to Index
Research & Engineering Archive

EF 4. Electric Potential

By Jingnan Huang · January 23, 2025 · 1613 Words

Last Edit: 1/23/25

4.1 Electric Potential
#

Img

Electrical Potential Energy 电势能
#

Electrical Potential 电势
#

4.2 Equipotential Surfaces 等势面
#

Calculating the Potential from the Field
#

4.3 Electrical Potential Due to a Charged Particle
#

A positively charged particle produces a positive electric potential. A negatively charged particle produces a negative electric potential.

ex. Rank the Electral Potential
#

Assume all dots are Protons

Img

4.7 Electrical Potential Energy of a system of charged Particles
#

Sign Convention
#

ex. Potential Energy of a system of three charged particles
#

有一个等边三角形的电荷系统,包含三个带电粒子:q1=+q,q2=−4q,q3=+2q,分别间隔12cm,求这个系统的Total Potential Energy

负电势能意味着这个带电系统更稳定,或者说如果你想把这些电荷分开到无限远,就需要额外做功才能克服它们之间的相互作用。负值越大,系统的束缚越强。